During the production of the
6 volt M201 a number of technical improvements were made but the greatest single
advance was the introduction of the M201 24 volt model that replaced it though
the exact point at which this happened during 1960 is difficult to determine. From
army manuals it would appear that the 24 volt model was approved in April 1959
and manufacture began in the mid 1960s. All
jeeps up to Nº 6966 (covered by army manual MAT 3541 / CAT 4-584) were certainly
6 volt, Nº 08829 was certainly 6 volt and,
according to Army manual MAT 3541, all jeeps after no. Nº 8961 were
24 volt.
Under the bonnet two twelve
volt batteries replaced the old single six volt battery and the ignition and
charging systems were completely screened to suppress radio interference. To
make space for this the air filter was relocated to the front of the engine bay.

photo:
Etorre Galli

photo: Christophe Muller
The screened spark plugs and
leads can be clearly seen in the above photo as can the
Solex carburettor
that replaced the war time Carters carburettor fitted to the 6 volt model. Other
features can be gleaned from the publicity brochure below (translated by JLM).

In a way the revised 24 volt design with its dashboard mounted start
button, instruments by Jaeger, aerial mounts on each rear corner, later style blackout light on the
front wing etc. became the jeep everyone today
instantly recognises as a 'Hotchkiss'. This is not just because about nineteen
thousand of the 24 volt M201 model were made but because most of the original 6 volt
Hotchkiss M201s, ITM jeeps, and even some MBs & GPWs belonging to the army were
all rebuilt to this new standard during the 1960s and 1970s by ERGM at
La
Maltournée.
Although the aerial mountings are listed as a 1960 improvement a number of
photographs used to illustrate the new model show a 24 volt jeep without these.
It is possible that some of the stock photos like the one below from a
Satory exhibition guide were actually of a prototype produced by Hotchkiss.

Strangely, army manuals for
the M201 24 volt used rebuilt jeeps for illustration
purposes even though they would have actually contained a 'hotch-potch' of WW2 and
Hotchkiss parts. The examples below are from MAT 2835.
The
official data shows that, both empty and fully equipped, the 24 volt M201 was
heavier than its predecessor.
M201 6volt dead weight (poids mort)
|
1112.7 kg |
M201 6volt fully equipped (en ordre de
marche) |
1475.5 kg |
M201 24 volt dead weight (poids mort) |
1160 kg |
M201 24 volt fully equipped (en ordre de
marche) |
1530 kg |
STANDARD M201 24 VOLT MODEL
SPECIFICATION
Unladen weight |
1160 kg |
slightly heavier than equivalent MB / GPW /
M201 6volt |
Load capacity |
370 kg |
quoted figure varies on other data plates |
Towing capacity |
453 kg |
again quoted figure varies on other data
plates |
Width |
1.575 m |
same as MB / GPW
|
Length |
3.372 m |
slightly longer due to rear aerial mount |
Wheel-base |
2.032 m |
same as MB / GPW |
Max speed |
95 km/h |
105 km/h absolute max as with MB / GPW |
Ground clearance |
0.22 m |
|
Maximum gradient |
66% |
6% greater than Willys MB / Ford GPW |
Approach angle |
45 degrees |
same as MB / GPW |
Departure angle |
35 degrees |
same as MB / GPW |
Fording depth
|
0.53 m |
without special preparation or modification |
Engine capacity |
2.199 litre |
same as MB / GPW |
Compression ratio |
6.48 : 1 |
same as MB / GPW but with reinforced cylinder
head |
Spark plug gap |
.045 - .055 mm |
ABG - 708 Screened - torque wrench setting 5
kg/m |
Points gap |
.035 - .045 mm |
ABG-AL 4 D1A Screened waterproof distributor |
Batteries |
12V 45Ah
|
Two connected in series for 24 volt system |
Fuel tank capacity |
56.78 litres |
Same as MB / GPW |
Range |
550 km |
Includes use of 20 litres of fuel in jerrycan |
Cooling system capacity |
11.5 litres |
Operating temperature 70 - 85 deg. C. |
Recommended tyre pressure |
2.1 Bar |
2.1 kg / sq. cm (Bar) = 25 lb. / sq. inch |
Obviously the weights and
characteristics of ERGM modified models varied
considerably. The SS10 launcher was probably both the longest at 3.52
metres and widest at 1.90 metres.
I am grateful to J-L Martin
for providing copies of the various official data sheets used or referred to on this page.
|